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Scope and Characteristics of Persons
with Head Injury
Unlike persons with other disabilities,
the individuals of the head injured population are characterized
more by their differences than by their similarities. There is
a vast array of disabilities, dysfunctions, and barriers to successful
living. These barriers involve cognitive, physical, behavioral,
and psychological characteristics.
Individualized programs are necessary
to specifically address the strengths, limitations, and unique
configurations or combinations of characteristics. This comprehensive approach
is necessary , because the wide range of impairments affect the
individual for the rest of his or her life.
Cognitive strengths and weaknesses have
the most profound impact on each person's life and will imply
the direction of the entire rehabilitation program.
Physical disabilities are the most noticeable
difficulties involving mobility, communication, accomplishing
ADL's, educational, and vocational options.
Behavioral dysfunctions alter the person's
ability to carry out ADL's and to appropriately interact socially.
Psychological impairments can cause
personality changes, regression, denial, reduced self esteem,
and reduced self control.
Source: Duetsch, P.M. and
Fralish, K.B. (1998). Characteristics of persons with head injury.
Innovations in head injury. White Plains, NY:Ahab Press, Inc.
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